During the late 1930's Japan contracted Italy to make these based off of the Arisaka Type 38. Around 120,000 were made but some searches said 60,000. I have shot it and it's an absolute blast. The action is very smooth and the trigger is crisp. There are a few small dings, but it's in amazing condition and hasn't been restored. The blueing hasn't faded. The bore is clean and not pitted. I hate to get rid of it as it's a very unique piece but it's time to move one. Overall it is 38.5" and the barrel is 19". It is chambered in Japanese 6.5 x 50 and hasn't been re-chambered.